Media education and countering disinformation: A qualitative study of Egyptian youth

Authors

Abstract

Media education is essential for cultivating critical and analytical thinking, enabling individuals to evaluate and engage responsibly with media content. This study examines the role of media education in countering extremist ideologies and misinformation, focusing on how it fosters media awareness and literacy among university students. Using a qualitative approach, the research employed in-depth interviews with twelve purposively selected media professionals, educators and experts, alongside focus-group discussions with students from Cairo University, Misr International University and the American University in Cairo. Findings show strong expert consensus on the importance of equipping youth with media literacy skills. Students primarily engage with digital rather than traditional media but exhibit limited understanding of media education concepts. The study concludes by recommending strategies to strengthen media literacy initiatives and integrate media education within educational systems to enhance critical awareness and resilience against misinformation.

Keywords

media education, media literacy, youth, disinformation, digital media

References

ABDUL JALIL, I.A.A.A.-K. (2023). “The impact of social media on shaping religious concepts among university youth in the United Arab Emirates”. Journal of Research in Education and Psychology, 38(4), 595-616.

AL-KHOLI, S.A. (2023). “The role of Egyptian electronic newspapers in confronting fake news and revealing the facts: A case study of Al-Masry Al-Youm newspaper”. Arab Journal for Media and Communication Research, 43, 222-229.

AL-OMARI, K.M., & AL-KHALIDI, M.A.A. (2021). “The degree of possessing media education skills among classroom student-teachers at Yarmouk University”. Multicultural Education, 7(2), 42-51.

BELKASI, K. (2017). “The role of university education curricula in achieving media education: A survey study of a sample of students at the Faculty of Media and Communication at the University of Algiers”. Al-Risala Journal for Human Studies and Research, 1(2), 111-133.

BUCKINGHAM, D. (2010). “Defining Digital Literacy: What young people need to know about digital media”. In: BACHMAIR, B. (ed.). Medienbildung in neuen Kulturraumen. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften Wiesbaden, 59-71. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-92133-4_4

BUCKINGHAM, D. (2020). “The media education manifesto”. European Journal of Communication, 35(1), 1-14.

CARLSSON, U., & CULVER, S. (2013). Media and information literacy and intercultural dialogue. University of Gothenburg.

CARLSSON, U., TAYIE, S., JACQUINOT-DELAUNAY, G., & TORNERO, J. (2008). Empowerment through media education: An intercultural dialogue. Nordicom, University of Gothenburg.

DAIF, L. (2018). “Media education in the light of new media: Social networks as a model”. Al-Mi’yar Magazine, 42, 443-464.

EL MOKADEM, S. (2023). “The effect of media literacy on misinformation and deep fake video detection”. Arab Media & Society, 35. https://doi.org/10.70090/sm23emlm

GARCIA, E., LEE, H., & KURNIA, S. (2024). “Media literacy, digital citizenship and their relationship: Perspectives of preservice teachers”. Teaching and Teacher Education, 138, article 104404.

GEZMEN, B., & EKEN, İ. (2020). “The role of media literacy in setting media awareness: A study towards university students”. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(37), 679-695.

GRIZZLE, A. (2016). “Preliminary comparative analysis of media and information literacy in the MENA region”. In: J. T. MAGDA ABU-FADIL (Ed.). Opportunities for Media and Information Literacy in the Middle East and North Africa. The International Clearinghouse on Children, Youth & Media, Nordicom, 21.

HALPERN, B. (2024). “Critical awakening: Enhancing students’ agency through critical media literacy”. Educational Research and Development Journal, 27(1), 14-34.

HOBBS, R. (2016). Exploring the roots of digital and media literacy through personal narrative. Temple University Press.

HOBBS, R., & JENSEN, A. (2013). “The past, present, and future of media literacy education”. Journal of Media Literacy Education, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.23860/jmle-1-1-1

JABERIAN, N. (2023). “Digital literacy and online social capital”. Iranian Journal of Educational Sociology, 6(4), 246-255

MARTENS, H. (2010). “Evaluating media literacy education: Concepts, theories and future directions”. Journal of Media Literacy Education, 2(1), 1-22.

MCNULTY, B. (2004, January 21). “Jowell: media literacy ‘as important as maths or science’”. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/education/2004/jan/21/highereducation.uk2

POTTER, W. J. (2004). The theory of media literacy: A cognitive approach. Sage.

POTTER, W. J. (2010). “The state of media education”. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 54(4), 675-696.

POTTER, W. J. (2022). “Analysis of definitions of media literacy”. Journal of Media Literacy Education, 14(2), 29.

SCHARRER, E., & RAMASUBRAMANIAN, S. (2015). “Intervening in the media influence on stereotypes of race and ethnicity: The role of media literacy education”. Journal of Social Issues, 71(1), 171-185.

ŠUMINAS, A., & JASTRAMSKIS, D. (2020). “The importance of media literacy education: How Lithuanian students evaluate online news content credibility”. Central European Journal of Communication, 2, 232-236. https://doi.org/10.19195/1899-5101.13.2(26).5

TAYIE, S. (2017). Media research. Cairo: Dar Al Nahda Al Arabiya.

TAYIE, S. (2019). News literacy for a responsible online news experience against harmful messages: Implications for political engagement of Egyptian and Spanish youth (Unpublished doctoral thesis).

TAYIE, S., PATHAK, S. M., & HIRSJÄRVI, I. (2012). “Young people’s interaction with media in Egypt, India, Finland, Argentina and Kenya”. Comunicar, 20(39), 53-63.

UMM AL-RATEM, S., & AWAJ, S. (2018). “Media education to confront unconscious violence against women in the virtual space: Problems between the consumer and the youth”. Studies and Research Journal – Arab Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 10(4), 756-767.

ZHOU, L., & DERAKHSHAN, R. (2024). “Interactive videos as effective tools for media literacy education in communication and media courses”. Electronics, 13(23), article 4738

Published

2025-12-30

How to Cite

Tayie, S. S. (2025). Media education and countering disinformation: A qualitative study of Egyptian youth. Anàlisi, 73, 87–103. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/analisi.3893

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.