Transparència en els continguts informatius. Una anàlisi dels mètodes en el periodisme de dades espanyol (2019-2022)
Resum
La crisi de confiança en el periodisme ha augmentat les esperances dipositades en la transparència interna dels continguts. Les possibilitats tècniques del periodisme de dades i la seva vinculació amb les ciències socials suposen una oportunitat per posar en pràctica aquests valors d’obertura i traçabilitat. Aquesta recerca se centra en les peces que, en el dia a dia (no projectes especials), van produir els mitjans espanyols amb unitats de dades (n = 10) entre gener de 2019 i abril de 2022. A través d’una anàlisi de contingut quantitatiu i qualitatiu d’una mostra aleatòria d’articles (n = 62), aquest estudi explora la transparència de les fonts i l’ús de la secció específica de metodologia. Els resultats revelen un ús desigual i moltes vegades poc freqüent d’elements, com l’explicació del procés de recerca o la possibilitat de descàrrega de dades. S’observa un desenvolupament més gran en els mitjans nadius digitals i en els projectes petits i especialitzats, amb unes quantes excepcions. Es constata així la reticència d’alguns mitjans a implementar els nous «rituals de transparència » i la major importància de l’actitud i la iniciativa individual enfront dels recursos de les redaccions. Finalment, es detecta una influència ambivalent de l COVID-19 en aquestes pràctiques, la qual cosa suggereix la necessitat de fomentar una visió crítica del periodisme de dades i l’evolució de la transparència interna del periodisme.
Paraules clau
periodisme de dades, transparència, metodologies, ciències socials, codi obert, COVID-19Referències
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Drets d'autor (c) 2023 Félix Arias Robles, Cristian Ramón Marín-Sanchiz, Andrea Abellán-Mancheño, José Alberto García-Avilés
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