On són les polítiques de gènere? Una exploració del silenci ciutadà i parlamentari a Twitter
Resum
En l’última dècada, l’auge de les manifestacions feministes a tot el món ha permès que aquests grups d’acció adquireixin una gran presència a l’esfera política (McCabe, 2024; Daby i Moseley, 2022). Espanya no n’ha estat una excepció (Alonso et al., 2023), ja que el moviment feminista ha trobat un espai per visibilitzar les seves demandes a les xarxes socials, malgrat que el comportament dels representants polítics indiqui que la interacció amb la ciutadania no és una prioritat (Ramos-Serrano et al., 2018). Comprendre com la població utilitza les plataformes digitals per expressar les seves demandes ofereix informació valuosa perquè els responsables polítics adaptin la legislació a les necessitats de la societat. Així, aquest estudi pretén explorar el discurs de la ciutadania en les etiquetes del 8M per saber si demanen mesures legislatives a les institucions i si les polítiques espanyoles informen sobre qüestions legislatives relacionades amb el gènere. Les dades van ser recollides tant dels perfils dels representants del Congrés dels Diputats com dels missatges sota #HuelgaFeminista, #HaciaLaHuelgaFeminista, #RevueltaFeminista, #8M2020, #8M2021 i #8Marzo2022 amb R. Gairebé quatre milions de tuits publicats entre gener de 2017 i maig de 2023 van ser analitzats amb Python. La recerca revela que les publicacions relacionades amb el gènere a Twitter no se centren en demandes legislatives, ja que només el 0,36% dels tuits tracten sobre aquesta qüestió. Les cinc diputades que més aborden aquest assumpte són Lídia Guinart (PSOE), Laura Berja (PSOE), Rosa Romero (PP), Carla Toscano (VOX) i Susana Ros (PSOE). No obstant això, els representants en general només expressen la seva opinió sobre aquest tema en el 0,29% dels seus tuits. Aquests resultats donen a entendre que les xarxes socials no s’utilitzen per exigir polítiques públiques que millorin la vida de les dones ni per informar sobre aquestes.
Paraules clau
Twitter, feminisme, ciutadania, gènere, polítiques públiques, comunicació políticaReferències
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