Periodisme col·laboratiu i periodisme normatiu: lliçons del periodisme llatinoamericà
Resum
La col·laboració en el periodisme ha esdevingut cada vegada més important a causa dels desafiaments que plantegen la digitalització i les plataformes de xarxes socials i altres plataformes tecnològiques. El desenvolupament de les tecnologies de la informació i la comunicació (TIC) ha donat lloc a un periodisme col·laboratiu compromès amb mètodes democràtics i orientats al públic. No obstant això, no queda clar com aquests compromisos es reflecteixen en la pràctica i si varien segons els contextos polític, econòmic i del sistema mediàtic, especialment en règims no democràtics i autoritaris. L’Amèrica Llatina és una regió diversa amb una història d’inestabilitat social, econòmica i política, i alterna entre règims autoritaris i democràtics. Aquest context pot ajudar a respondre la pregunta de recerca d’aquest estudi, l’objectiu del qual és comprendre els compromisos, les normes i els valors dels professionals del periodisme col·laboratiu en diversos contextos. Segons l’anàlisi temàtica de 36 entrevistes en profunditat semiestructurades realitzades a l’Amèrica Llatina, els professionals del periodisme col·laboratiu comunament comparteixen rols, pràctiques, valors i normes del periodisme normatiu. L’estudi suggereix la necessitat de reforçar, restaurar i reformar les normes i els valors del periodisme normatiu, particularment en democràcies no democràtiques, autoritàries i en desenvolupament. Aquest estudi pot ser un recurs valuós per a futurs investigadors que explorin el periodisme, el periodisme col·laboratiu i el periodisme de recerca més enllà del context de les democràcies liberals occidentals.
Paraules clau
periodisme, periodisme col·laboratiu, periodisme normatiu, democràcia, règims autoritaris, plataformesReferències
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Drets d'autor (c) 2023 Lucia Mesquita
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