Periodismo colaborativo y periodismo normativo: lecciones del periodismo latinoamericano
Resumen
La colaboración en el periodismo se ha vuelto cada vez más importante debido a los desafíos que plantean la digitalización y las plataformas de redes sociales y otras plataformas tecnológicas. El desarrollo de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) ha dado lugar a un periodismo colaborativo comprometido con métodos democráticos y orientados al público. Sin embargo, no está claro cómo estos compromisos se reflejan en la práctica y si varían según los contextos político, económico y del sistema mediático, especialmente en regímenes no democráticos y autoritarios. América Latina es una región diversa con una historia de inestabilidad social, económica y política, y alterna entre regímenes autoritarios y democráticos. Este contexto puede ayudar a responder la pregunta de investigación de este estudio, cuyo objetivo es comprender los compromisos, las normas y los valores de los profesionales del periodismo colaborativo en diversos contextos. Según el análisis temático de 36 entrevistas en profundidad semiestructuradas realizadas en América Latina, los profesionales del periodismo colaborativo comúnmente comparten roles, prácticas, valores y normas del periodismo normativo. El estudio sugiere la necesidad de reforzar, restaurar y reformar las normas y los valores del periodismo normativo, particularmente en democracias no democráticas, autoritarias y en desarrollo. Este estudio puede ser un recurso valioso para futuros investigadores que exploren el periodismo, el periodismo colaborativo y el periodismo de investigación más allá del contexto de las democracias liberales occidentales.
Palabras clave
periodismo, periodismo colaborativo, periodismo normativo, democracia, regímenes autoritarios, plataformasCitas
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