«Perlas contaminadas de sabiduría». Un análisis temático de la representación de las mujeres en los proverbios egipcios
Resumen
Este artículo discute la representación de las mujeres en los proverbios coloquiales egipcios (PCE). Aunque numerosos estudios han abordado la imagen de las mujeres en muchos géneros lingüísticos, este es el primer estudio que examina discursivamente tal representación en los proverbios egipcios. Los proverbios suelen estar cargados de un legado moral tan instructivo que puede dirigir el timón de las ideologías sociales. Sin embargo, en las sociedades patriarcales, los proverbios sexistas representan a las mujeres negativamente y sedimentan su sumisión. El objetivo de este artículo es explorar los temas principales en la representación de las mujeres en los PCE. Para ello, realizamos un análisis temático de los datos desde una perspectiva de análisis crítico del discurso feminista, empleando el Inventario de Sexismo Ambivalente de Glick y Fiske (2001) con sus dos tipos de sexismo, el sexismo hostil y el sexismo benevolente. Los datos revelaron seis temas principales y diecisiete subtemas, todos exhibiendo representaciones sexistas hostiles o benevolentes de las mujeres. Los datos mostraron que los PCE estaban diseñados principalmente para reforzar la supremacía masculina sobre las mujeres. Las mujeres eran retratadas como una fuente de vergüenza si no obedecían las reglas de la sociedad patriarcal. Las mujeres eran objetivadas y mercantilizadas, valorándolas superficialmente por sus atributos femeninos estereotipados de domesticidad y crianza de sus hijos, y su valor se representa como condicional a la evaluación de los hombres.
Palabras clave
análisis crítico del discurso feminista, representación de mujeres, proverbios coloquiales egipcios, sexismo hostil, sexismo benevolenteCitas
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